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Fri
Mar 07 2008

Why has Porsche bought Volkswagen?

Peter Robinson.

Forget the "we need to protect our suppliers", and the "our aim is to create one of the strongest and most innovative automobile alliances in the world" hype coming out of Zuffenhausen. 

The Porsche purchase has everything to do with Ferdinand Piech's obsession with bringing the two independent parts of what he perceives as the Porsche family companies together. You will remember that Piech is the grandson of Dr Ferdinand Porsche, who created the Beetle - and thus Volkswagen and the city of Wolfsburg – for Adolf Hitler.

After WW2, Porsche's son Ferry set up the Porsche sports car company, using VW mechanicals as a basis. As an engineer Ferdinand Piech first worked for Porsche on a new flat-6 engine for what became the 911. After it was decided by his mother Louisa Piech and uncle Ferry that no members of the by then feuding family should work for the sports car company, Piech moved across to Audi in the early 1970s.

Eventually, Piech rose to be head of R&D and later chairman of Audi, although he maintained his links with Porsche by serving on the advisory board. From Audi he moved to became CEO of the Volkswagen group and upon retirement in 2002, assumed the chairmanship of the VW advisory board.

Remember, too, that it was Piech, as chairman of the Porsche board in the early '90s, who selected Wendelin Wiedeking, to run Porsche. It was an inspired decision, Wiedeking introduced Toyota production methods to the company and helped craft the Boxster/911 product plan that effectively saved the company after the disastrous loses and plunging sales of the early '90s.

From early in the 21st century, Piech, after his mother's death the largest single family shareholder in Porsche, and Wiedeking deliberately constructed a plan to combine the two groups under the Porsche banner.

That Porsche, which made 100,000 cars in 2007 can buy the VW Group, builders of lmost six million vehicles last year, tells you everything you need to know about Porsche's huge profit margins. Wiedeking is proud to claim they are the easily biggest in the industry.

Read the news story here.

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About Peter Robinson.

Was Autocar's European editor for 16 years; during 'active service' he was twice banned from Modena for life by Ferrari, and was thrown out of the factory on another occasion.

Comments

loather March 7, 2008 8:22 PM

Peter, you say 'advisory' board, but as I understand it, it's supervisory board, or Der Aufsichtsrat.

www.vw-personal.de/.../aufsichtsrat.html

Just a couple of other things. VW didn't biuld almost six million vehicles last year, they built 6.2 million, from their official results announced last year. And yes, Wiedeking is not blustering, Porsche is the most profitable automaker in the world by margin, although overall profit per vehicle is probably boosted by their engineering services arm.

loather March 7, 2008 8:29 PM

PS to above comment, there's a very good piece on the Porsche/VW story and the family background in The Times Online written by Roger Boyes - appeared Wed. 5/3/2008

business.timesonline.co.uk/.../article3485440.ece

PPS in the above I mistyped - of course the VW 2007 results came out last week, not last year!

dukeofurl March 8, 2008 8:06 AM

The reason Porsche is so profitable is that they include financial hedging contracts AND the dividends from their existing share of VW. It is said that Porsche is a financial services company that happens the make cars on the side.

note this from bloomberg

..It is very difficult to determine the profit that actually comes from Porsche itself,'' Bankhaus Metzler's Pieper said. ``The vast majority of earnings come from extraordinary effects and from VW.''

www.bloomberg.com/.../news

JJBoxster March 18, 2008 4:00 AM

Why has porsche bought VW that was the question?

PR surmises it's 'Ferdinand Piech's obsession with bringing the two parts of the perceived Porsche family back together'. Abs' poppycock of course!

It all has to do with European takeover rules and that the German state of Lower Saxony had to rid itself of the block it had on foreign takeovers of VW. So Germany had to work out a way of keeping the Peoples Car out of the hands of foreign public companies...

Step forward Porsche. Small of volume, high of profit but short of quality (the cheap plastic components and leather interior of a 911 or Boxster makes a Toyota Corolla look like a luxury brand by comparison).

Porsche 'independance' assured and VW Germanic ownership secured. EEC takeover rules sorted. Foreign takeovers aborted. Game over.

Matt Saunders April 1, 2008 2:48 PM

Plus, why has no-one mentioned 130g/km? With majority control of VW under its belt, Porsche may have saved its cars from being killed by Brussels' law-makers. It can now factor in the emissions of all those lovely Foxes, Fabias, Polo Bluemotions - even those new VW Up city cars - into its average fleet CO2 return. And what difference will the emissions of a few thousand Boxsters, Cayennes and Panameras make to those of so many superminis?

Enthusiasts should celebrate this move; Piech may have just safeguarded the future of the 911.

Eeyore April 6, 2008 9:10 AM

Now as professional scribes, I have to assume you know more about Porsche and the goings on within than I do, but...

I understood that the purchase was to with a number of things, most of which have been mentioned in the blog and the comments thereafter.  One thing not mentioned is the power that the unions are seeking on the board of Porsche (I believe that there is an argument that the VW unions should have a seat on the Porsche board and that if that happens, then the whole VW repair project is scuppered).

One other thing, Piech and Wiedeking apparently don't get on.  The share price has halved since Piech stuck his nose into the operations of Porsche and again, this threatens the project.  So sorry, I don't buy it.  Piech is a hinderance, not a  help.  

Beowolf April 25, 2008 11:08 PM

Came here for elucidation - found some, and more! Ta.   Can't say I approve, Porsche's specific identity is far more important  - to me - than VW/Audi's.   Though... Ferrari/Fiat/Alfa Romeo has worked out quite well.    

Out2Lunch September 3, 2008 4:53 PM

I think to give the impression that Dr Porsche created the Beetle and thus Volkswagen and the city of Wolfsburg for Adolf Hitler is slightly misleading.

Isn't it the case that the German government of the time wanted to build an affordable car for the people, for which Porsche submitted his design, and subsequently won the contract?  The fact that the Government of the day was the Nazi party led by Hitler was, I imagine, irrelevant to Porsche.  He was an engineer trying to win a design contract, not a politician.  And I think it is also worth pointing out that this was at a time before we knew about the atrocities or the warmongering of the Nazi government.

Porsche created the beetle, yes, but the manufacturing organisation and factory, along with the town built to house the workers (KDF Stadt) were all Government schemes.  In fact, after the War it was the British Army who were instrumental in restarting production at the now heavily damaged plant, under the command of Major Ivan Hurst (REME), which led to the formation of the present day Volkswagen.

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