Currently reading: Last chance saloon: tracing the pop culture heritage of the Jaguar XF
Searching for redemption, we bid farewell to the nonconfirmist saloon that never quite left the mark it should have

Who buys a Jaguar saloon? From about now, nobody will - at least for a while, because this is one of the last of the current four-door Jaguars that will be built, prior to a hiatus for this so-traditional style of car whose replacement still lingers some time off in the future.

But who has been driving them up to this point? And what's the appeal? We know that a four-door Jaguar is coming down the line, but the next one will be electric and, word is, far more expensive than any previous one. Will former customers still want such a thing?

To investigate, I've got into one of the last of the current breed. The Jaguar XF is a car we've liked very much since the first version was launched in 2007, when we said it was a "job done" and the "world-class" car Jaguar needed and just at the right time, with both manufacturer and model achieving their goals.

The XF was Jaguar making a sleek and good-looking, fine-riding and great-handling, well-priced and seemingly well-assembled saloon car. Just like it needed to.

We still like it 17 years and a second generation of XFs later. It remains one of the best-handling cars in its class, and the XF's consistency with that has given its drivers something to smile about.

What Jaguar has managed less well is to make cars that convince millions of people to buy one; it has not followed up a brilliant initial offering, like the XF, with other derivatives straight away. Jaguar has never - and this is why the XF is one of the brand's last saloons before it reinvents itself as a luxury electric car maker - sold enough cars.

So what went wrong? By way of research, I'm going to visit some haunts of famous Jaguar owners to see if I can get some insight into what makes them tick. Find, perhaps, who Jaguar needs to talk to.

I have much to ponder, then, while standing on a street in Hammersmith, west London, looking at an Edwardian (or Victorian - sorry, no expert) terrace in front of me, with a very similar-looking house behind me. Except the one behind is from the reign of Elizabeth II and wasn't a house at all as recently as the 1980s. It was a used car lot, in fact, owned by one of the most famous Jaguar owners of all. Fictional, yes, but a bona fide Jag driver. I give you Arthur Daley.

Arthur Daley: used car salesman, general wheeler-dealer and "mid-level professional criminal of mature years, a minor conman", according to a glowing Wikipedia biography. 

If one was to draw up a list of fictional characters you would consider 'lovable rogues', there's a strong chance George Cole's Arthur Daley from Minder would be on it.

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He mostly drove an XJ, initially an XJ6 4.2 Series II in early Minder series, with Sixes, Double Sixes and Jaguar and Daimler Sovereigns later.

I would have brought an XJ along instead of the XF, but Jaguar hasn't made one of those for five years, when the final, lan Callum-designed XJ, the best-looking modern executive/luxury car by miles to my eyes, was retired from sale. It was the best-driving luxury car of the time, too.

He didn't play by conventional rules, Arthur Daley, but he knew a thing or two about luxury: he got a minion to do the hard graft for him, drank at a private club and smoked expensive cigars, and I can only imagine how snug his camel coat felt.

Alas, modern west London residential streets have no time for Daley's way of earning a living, so I can't park the XF up on the lot and interview his modern equivalent about Jags. And truth be told, a modern saloon like this would fit in better around here if it was an electric crossover.

Hammersmith, clearly, has moved on, so I try one of Daley's lock-ups instead, tucked under some railway arches in nearby Shepherd's Bush - but even that's a CrossFit studio rather than the storage location for some goods of dubious origin. Like the smell of his cigars, the spirit of Arthur Daley has long since dissipated.

The XF takes me onwards, then, to where I might find grubbier industry and less gentrification. I go to the hangout of other Jaguar people who were society's rebels and outsiders but who needed a Jag's blend of characteristics. To Southall Gasworks it is.

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The Sweeney, the Metropolitan Police's Flying Squad division, personified in this case by DJ Jack Regan, played by John Thaw, would fire up their Fords to chase Jaguars around scruffy back roads and derelict warehouses right here.

When Squeeze sang "the Sweeney's doing 90 'cos they've got the word to go, they get a gang of villains in a shed up at Heathrow", the sheds in question would have been here, and the villains would have arrived in a car like this: a sporting Jaguar saloon. And with good reason: Jaguars drove well, rode comfortably and could seat a healthy number of wrong uns. Crucially, they were fast too.

Today's XF, even with a 2.0-litre four-pot like this, would of course have left an XJ-engined old Jag for dead. But the driving character that appealed to scoundrels back then is the same thing that tempts Jaguar-driving rogues today.

This XF doesn't ride with the same absorbency as a classic car, but it really does ride well by modern standards, and while it has four cylinders instead of six, its 247bhp and 269lb ft are good for 0-60mph (let's stick with old-school 0-60, not the newfangled 100kph-compatible 62mph) in 6.5sec.

This is a quick car, then, and rear-drive, with switchable stability control and fast steering, so ideal for wangling around derelict Southall while I imagine the Granada estate I spotted earlier in a side street is chasing us. Shut it, etc.

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But again, reader, no. There is more gentrification here, too, done rather pleasingly, in the form of The Green Quarter: fancy homes, £399,000 and upwards; roaming security; large play and leisure areas; 1km of canal frontage; 13 acres of park, it says here, and a really rather good oat milk latte from the cafe.

There's no place here, tash, for rebels and old-interested in Jaguars, or those invested in finding out what makes them tick.

The XF doesn't look too out of place, at least, although it would look more suited to the area if it was an e-scooter or a supermarket delivery van.

Clearly I need to head to a location where I'm more likely to find, and which better suits, a modern jaguar saloon. If there's no room for the antihero, perhaps I need to find a more discerning kind of owner, a more establishment-friendly type.

They don't get much more establishment than our Secret Intelligence Service, MI6, so that's where we are headed. Millbank is the road you would take to travel from the SIS building on the south bank of the Thames to Whitehall farther along on the north bank: if you're a top secret-agency bigwig, that's the route you'll be driven.

Certainly it's the route MI6's fictional head, M of Bond film fame, takes, most notably in Skyfall. 

Obviously Dame Judi Dench is not in any sense a wrong 'un, but she has got a Jaguar, even if she rides in the back of it.

Establishment? Certainly. On the right side of things? Of course. But even here, in the heartland of law and democracy, there are shades of grey and allowed indiscretions.

Shadows; a definite nonconformity. There's an edge to proceedings that's quite... British.

In Skyfall, Bond and M swap Jaguar for Aston Martin, two brands that sit alongside each other with ease (they once did, in fact, under Ford control), but no swaps for me as I head to our last outpost of fictional Jaguarness, necessary in order to stretch the XF's legs.

A drive out first on the M40 and then onto some twistier Home Counties back roads reminds me why I will miss a saloon like the XF, which was developed on roads that are definitely unique to our island.

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It's basically 5m long, the XF, and 1.98m wide, but its agility and steering precision mean it never feels that big. And it's priced more like a smaller car these days, its £41,265 being more in line with BMW 3 Series money, as opposed to the 5 Series with which it ostensibly competes.

With a relatively light four-cylinder petrol motor, it has a balance and poise that you won't find in most EVs, nor any SUVs. It's genuinely good fun in a way that most saloons of its ilk, and particularly cars of taller ilks, are simply not.

In its commitment to being a dynamic-driving saloon, I wonder if, as it ages, there has been an irascibility, a reluctance to compromise and join the crowd and a refusal for it to conform.

And if that's not a hammed-up, creaky segue into the last of our famous Jaguar owners, Oxford's MkII-owning Inspector Morse, another famous Jaguar non-conformist (and John Thaw again), I don't know what is.

Morse first aired in 1987, but the MkII first appeared in 1959. Forward 30 years from now, then, and wonder what kind of car from today, a future classic, would a fictional Thames Valley police inspector drive? Could it be this XF, or the recently departed XJ? An F-Type? Maybe.

Put it this way: I don't think TV producers working on a Morse reboot in 2050 will be on the hunt for a Volkswagen Tiguan.

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Ultimately, I think there is something different, unusual, often rebellious, sometimes cranky, often uncompromising, about the owners of these Jaguars, and it says something about the car itself.

I do worry I'm making the Jaguar saloon in general, and the XF in particular, sound like some kind of outcast and heroic failure, and if so that wouldn't be fair.

The XF arrived at a time when Jaguar desperately needed a convincing saloon of its own, and this car gave its maker just that; and although the XF is disappearing when the brand's position is similarly perilous, let's not forget how successful and well regarded it has been in the meantime against cars as solid and respected as the BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class.

The Jaguar may not have had the interior tech of rivals, nor the breadth of their line-ups, but always in base form, and usually in its sporty R form, it has out-driven them convincingly. It has won numerous design awards and at one point Jaguar even finished top of the JD Power/What Car? customer satisfaction survey.

For a time, Jaguar used the strapline fast, beautiful cars, and the XF was just as worthy of that as an XK or F-Type. It didn't save the brand but gave it a solid underpinning from which the F-Type, F-Pace and elegant new XJ could emerge, while in the Sportbrake estate and XE saloon, the XF was joined by other five-seat models that were the envy of their classes to drive. Today they still are.

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As the current Jaguar saloon heads to retirement, it is still an elegant, bold, nonconformist choice, intelligent and unafraid to stand outside the establishment. When a new Jag arrives, I don't think those would be bad traits to retain.

Tracing Jaguar's saloon success

Jaguar MkVII

The MkVII was powered by the then new XK engine and could reach a headline-grabbing (at the time) 100mph. More importantly, the model gained a foothold for Jaguar in the US market, where the brand remains highly regarded today

Jaguar 2.4 Litre and 3.4 Litre (later known as MkI)

A smaller, more dynamic Jaguar than its larger siblings and with more to it than heavier, more stately competitors. If ever there was a car that set the tone for what a Jaguar saloon could be, then this is probably it.

XJ6 Series I

The finest saloon in the world when it was launched in 1968. Based on an earlier E-Type 2+2 design study, the XJ6 was the last car designed by Sir William Lyons, and it set a design template that lasted Jaguar for decades (probably too many decades, to be fair).

Jaguar XF

Thankfully, former Jaguar design director Ian Callum had no interest in producing retro-look Jags. He moved their appearance on quite dramatically – not to mention elegantly – with the XF line and later once again the fabulous 2010 XJ.

Matt Prior

Matt Prior
Title: Editor-at-large

Matt is Autocar’s lead features writer and presenter, is the main face of Autocar’s YouTube channel, presents the My Week In Cars podcast and has written his weekly column, Tester’s Notes, since 2013.

Matt is an automotive engineer who has been writing and talking about cars since 1997. He joined Autocar in 2005 as deputy road test editor, prior to which he was road test editor and world rally editor for Channel 4’s automotive website, 4Car. 

Into all things engineering and automotive from any era, Matt is as comfortable regularly contributing to sibling titles Move Electric and Classic & Sports Car as he is writing for Autocar. He has a racing licence, and some malfunctioning classic cars and motorbikes. 

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CrusherFella 6 July 2024

The issue with Jaguar is quite obvious. Their cars when first introduced had the cheapest looking interiors in the segment. Look at the atrocious dash on early XF, XE, F-Pace cars. It was a tiny slow responding screen sandwiched between a sea of plastic and big cheap looking buttons. They didn't bother to design decent looking headlights unless you spent extra which meant you could see high dollar Jaguar models running around with rental spec halogen headlights. It cheapened the entire look of the car. Then there was the ugly analog gauge cluster that looked like it had been designed in 1990 with a small trip computer display that even set to the dimmest level would nearly burn your corneas out at night. The XE and XF looked far too similar and honestly I never thought they were much to look at. They looked like the Ford era Mk1 XF which while not ugly, was nothing expensive looking. Then there was the engines and transmissions. The initial batch of XE and XFs came with Ford's rather boring and unrefined 2.0T I4 that barely felt adequate. Then came JLR's Ingenium I4 which didn't feel like any improvement. It was not good sounding, not particularly fuel efficient and it felt way less powerful than the comparable German spec car. The heavy and out of date AJ126 was the upgrade engine and it too idled roughly, guzzled fuel, and was known to be quite problematic. It was not a refined engine compared to the sonorous N55 or B58 from BMW, nor did it have the deep low end torque reserves of Audi's equal displacement but totally different EA837 3.0L Supercharged V6. I've owned cars with all of these various 6-cylinder engines and the BMW B58 is by far the best overall, but the EA837 is a close second. The AJ126 is far away the worst. Mercedes' M276 twin-turbo 60° 3.0L V6 is decent, but not as good as the other Germans engines in my opinion, but still better than the Jag.  

Then we come to the big issue. Jaguar's XE with the 380HP V6 was the top spec model. They didn't bother to make an M3 baiting rival, instead they did the very limited production and so overpriced XE Project 8 that nobody wanted at its price. Whereas BMW knows how to program the ZF 8HP transmission to be both supremely smooth or lightning quick, Jaguar didn't manage to do either with their tuning. It was rather clunky at low speeds, while wide open throttle was met with shifts that just slurred from one to the next gear. None of the fuel cut shift farts or dual clutch like precision you get from an RS4, M340i, or M3. In the XE they never followed up the first generation XF-R which meant there was no M5/E63/RS6 rival, nor did they even design an M550i/S6/E550/E53 rival. The diesels weren't any better than their Ingenium petrol brethren.  

JLR's new Ingenium I6 never got to be used in any of Jaguar's models besides the F-Pace where it has been quite underwhelming. They designed an all new straight six engine just to muffle it to complete silence and with all of the complex MHEV components it doesn't even weigh less than the old V8-2 cylinders AJ126. It is no surprise to me that Jaguar has struggled. If they had designed some truly desirable models from right at the beginning of the model introductions they could've been much more successful, but waiting years to fix fundamental failings with the interior and perform subtle nips and tucks to the exterior was too little, too late. I won't even mention the absolutely atrocious E-Pace. That vehicle is so horrendous I would honestly be embarrassed to put my name on that car. It's ugly, cramped and an absolute disaster to drive. Talk about cheap fittings, the interior looks like it would belong in something Eastern European, not a luxury-priced English car. It's also so heavy that it weighs more than the larger F-Pace which itself was already one of the heavier vehicles in the class. It made no sense as a product. It was priced more against an X3 but was more cramped than an X1 and was based on the front drive architecture of the Discovery Sport and Evoque. Was this supposed to be an XE SUV? It sure wasn't one if that's what they hoped for. The F-Pace should have been positioned against the X3 in price and could've found more homes, but being priced against an X5, Q7 and GLE, all of which are roomier and seem much larger it was destined to fail. If I could have taken over the reigns of Jaguar I honestly think I would've been able to save the brand before the resorted to this ill conceived plan to go even further upmarket where they will not be successful. Jaguar could've been a BMW rival had they done some things differently. Reliability is still a JLR sore point and without fixing that reputation they will continue to struggle. 

jason_recliner 7 July 2024

Great post. Comprehensive and accurate, sadly.

harf 5 July 2024

Unfortunately they were always a generation behind. The interiors were when they were launched. By the time they introduced half decent diesels everyone else was already on the electrification band wagon. And now they're about to potentially jump ahead of the buying public with EVs.

I'm really tempted by a Jaguar XF Estate mk 1 or 2.

i think it would be the spiritual successor to my gorgeous old Alfa 159 estate. Jaguar are/were the new Alfa. Attractive cars that that just didn't sell enough and weren't as reliable as they should be.

I bottled it when I bought my last car and bought a 520d estate instead. Now they sell in huge numbers but are still not as reliable as they should be either.

Perhaps I should just get the Jaguar next time after all. 

johnfaganwilliams 5 July 2024

Nicely written piece Matt. Although I think management of the brand just killed it. I cite being the first lux brand to launch a (very good) BEV and then, well, simply ignore it. I think there's been one pretty negligeable refresh since launch. They developed a modern electric XJ successor but the disastrous new top guy canned it weeks before it was about to be launched. Nobody has seen it which suggests to me it was probably very good. Now they are suddenly going all electric - exactly at the time that private owners have decided that electric cars are a hopeless proposition and those that plunged early are desperate to get back to ICE. And tilting at the uber-successful Bentley. Shame. I remember my father buying a 3.4 "Mark Two" - then the most exciting sports saloon in the world. My wife had an XJ8 (or whatever it was called) as a statement that she was a serious senior executive not just a pretty youngster. Jaguar was Britain and sadly with last night's news is now still quintessionally Britain.

CrusherFella 6 July 2024

They definitely completely swung and missed with the I-Pace. It was okay when released, but nothing great. Tesla was years ahead in battery design, charging speed, range and performance. It's only gotten worse as the years have gone on and the car has received not one substantive update. It charges just as slowly today as it did when launched. It hasn't gained any extra range through more energy dense cells, hasn't gotten any faster and it has been priced out of the market by much better alternatives like the Kia EV6, Ioniq 5, Model Y, etc. not to mention its luxury rivals from BMW, Audi or Mercedes. I think this new electric only model could have had potential but not the way they're going about it. Jaguar doesn't have the cachet to charge 6-figures as an entry level starting point. I will not be surprised if we see Jaguar die off entirely in the next 10 years. It almost feels like they did this intentionally to say "we tried to save the brand but we were unsuccessful."  

It would've made a lot more sense to design an all new state of the art 800V EV architecture that could've underpinned high volume production models, or tried to partner with another automaker (like BMW) to share development costs and economies of scale. Tesla has been successful because they have simple lineups that basically are fully loaded outside of some software enabled options and battery size. Jaguar should've gone that route and come out with a Mk2 XE BEV that took on the Model 3 head to head. Aggressive pricing, top notch performance, focus on reliability and quality, and then launched an equivalent sized SUV at the same time. The XF could've been replaced with a Mk3 BEV that was closer to Model S/i5/EQE in terms of pricing, but again, make it the best driving, good looking and most highly efficient car possible. A Model X/iX/Q8 e-tron type SUV would've also been successful and could've shared its fundamental design with the Mk3 XF. With just four models and maybe 16 variants in total, they could've outsold their current fleet by a multiple of 10. An entry level XE RWD with 75kWh battery that offered 300 miles of range and 0-60 in 5s would've flown off the lot for £35,000. A long range version with AWD, a 90kWh battery pack, 0-60 in 4s and 400 mile range for £45,000 would have also been hard to beat.  A top spec Performance model with the same battery pack, but a few special features like different seats, adaptive damping, torque vectoring rear differential for £55,000 and 0-60 in 3.0s would've also been extremely popular. Copy and paste those three models to the suv and you have two models that could be built on one line with ease that could've easily sold in every major market and would've been the most successful Jaguar model in history. With BMW designing their Neue Klasse platform to be modular, ultra efficient, and underpin similar models they would've been a natural partner to work with. Likewise, they maybe would have had a chance partnering with upstart Lucid to help share costs in exchange for access to Lucid's ultra efficient motors and inverters and right away they'd have access to the Air/Gravity platform to underpin their two larger models. It is going to be much harder making a profit selling a few thousand £125,000 cars a year globally than if they sold 250,000 £45,000 cars annually. These same EV architectures could have also underpinned Land Rover's more road focused models like a Velar Mk2, or future replacements for the Evoque and Discovery Sport.