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High court rules that using certain smartphone functions while driving is not illegal

The high court has ruled that using a mobile phone for certain functions while driving is not necessarily illegal.

Ramsey Barreto, 51, was convicted at a magistrates court for using his mobile phone while driving to film a crash in north London in 2017. His conviction was subsequently overturned at crown court last October, when a judge ruled the law did not prevent using a phone to film a video while driving.

That verdict was referred to the high court and two judges have now upheld it. They ruled that laws banning phone use while driving, introduced in the Road Safety Act 2006, do not apply in all cases, because of how the law defines a ‘hand-held mobile telephone’.

The high court ruling judgment read: “The legislation does not prohibit all use of a mobile phone held while driving. It prohibits driving while using a mobile phone or other device for calls and other interactive communication (and holding it at some stage during that process).”

That means the law, as written, only prohibits use of a hand-held mobile device when it is being used to make a phone call, or other “interactive communication”. That potentially means the law does not prohibit filming a video, taking a photo, playing a game or other functions that don’t require two-way communication.

However, in their conclusion, Justice Thirlwall and Justice Goss stated it “should not be thought that this is a green light for people to make films as they drive”, noting that such behaviour could result in drivers being charged with careless or dangerous driving.

The law banning mobile phone use when driving was written before the widespread take-up of smartphones and it is likely that the loophole uncovered by the ruling could now be closed – although the two high court Justices noted that “whether a review of the regulations is necessary to take account of the myriad current and potentially dangerous uses of a mobile phone or other device while driving is a matter for Parliament, not the courts.”

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James Attwood

James Attwood, digital editor
Title: Acting magazine editor

James is Autocar's acting magazine editor. Having served in that role since June 2023, he is in charge of the day-to-day running of the world's oldest car magazine, and regularly interviews some of the biggest names in the industry to secure news and features, such as his world exclusive look into production of Volkswagen currywurst. Really.

Before first joining Autocar in 2017, James spent more than a decade in motorsport journalist, working on Autosport, autosport.com, F1 Racing and Motorsport News, covering everything from club rallying to top-level international events. He also spent 18 months running Move Electric, Haymarket's e-mobility title, where he developed knowledge of the e-bike and e-scooter markets. 

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Symanski 1 August 2019

Bad law.

You can have your phone with a Bluetooth connection and holding it and still get 6 points on your license.   I took mine out my pocket because the signal was breaking up*.   Even though I had Bluetooth the two officers beside me had no interest, and refused to answer if you are allowed to use Bluetooth or not.   I put in a comlaint to the police, which they "lost", and then I put it in again and it got escalated twice until a third officer states he was beside the two at my car listening to everything.   The police in Scotland are corrupt and will not receive any cooperation from me for any requests in the future.

 

But consider you could be holding on to one of those massive vaping devices, repeatedly bringing it to your mouth to inhale your drugs, and will not receive any punishment.

 

* I was in an unfamiliar area thinking I was turning in to an industrial estate and looking for parking as I had documentation to run through.   Actively looking for somewhere to park.   I was in the process of selling my BMW and had the wrong V5 as they had all been replaced and wanted to check what I needed to do next.   I paid extra on the car to get Bluetooth!