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Second generation of AMG's flagship super-sports car gets four seats, four-wheel drive and a plug-in hybrid option

Mercedes decided to marry up this car’s development with that of the R232-generation Mercedes-AMG SL roadster. While the models therefore share cabin architecture and fittings, engines and a predominantly aluminium spaceframe chassis, you might imagine that the company would have designed and defined the cars quite differently from each other, so as to cover the biggest possible sports-car-market territory.

They didn’t. The SL sprouted a pair of occasional rear seats and 4Matic+ part-time four-wheel drive so that it could be made more usable than before, as well as firmer AMG suspension tuning so that it felt sportier.

The GT 63 S E Performance’s peak power rating of 805bhp is 26bhp less than that of the GT 63 S E Performance 4-Door Coupé owing to its shorter exhaust routing, says AMG. However, it does top the 791bhp of the S63 S E Performance by 14bhp. All three models use the same petrol-electric hybrid drivetrain.

And the GT? Much the same. The car’s old two-seat, rear-drive concept has been dispensed with; 4Matic+ four-wheel drive has been added to all models; and the better part of a foot has been added to overall length – along with around 250kg of kerb weight, without counting the electrification gubbins of the new range-topping 805bhp GT 63 S E Performance plug-in hybrid version, which we'll get to in a moment.

Despite the growth spurt, there’s clear familiarity with the old car in the exterior styling of the new one. It gives the new car instant identity, even if every body panel and every detail has been altered.

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At 4728mm long, 1984mm wide and 1354mm tall, the GT has grown in every direction in order to offer more interior space and accommodate those rear seats.

Engines are the same as in the SL, the GT arriving exclusively with AMG’s twin-turbocharged 4.0-litre V8 in two states of tune: 469bhp and 516b ft of torque in the GT 55, and 577bhp and 590lb ft in the GT 63 (layout shown in the below graphic).

The track-focused Pro version has an additional 27bhp and 37lb ft of torque, at 603bhp and 627lb ft. To meet the added demands of track running, the reworked V8 receives an upgraded cooling system with two additional radiators up front. There are also now electrically operated water pumps for each of the car’s differentials.

The GT 43 uses a 2.0-litre four-cylinder. Yes, really. The M139 engine is a development of the one in the A45. At 416bhp, it's not short on power thanks to being boosted in two ways by a 48V mild-hybrid system. There’s an integrated starter/generator that can contribute 13bhp but, more interestingly, an electric motor in the turbocharger can spin it up even when the flow of exhaust gas is still weak, thus improving throttle response. Unlike the other GTs, it drives the rear wheels only.

The old car's dual-clutch, rear-mounted transaxle gearbox is gone in favour of a more traditionally Mercedes layout of a Speedshift MCT nine-speed wet-clutch automatic gearbox bolted directly to the engine. There are no contemporary electrification measures for most models – at least, not yet. But that’s not to say AMG hasn’t been busy attempting to improve the engine: it has repositioned the intercooler, revised the inlet and outlet ports, redesigned the oil pan and fitted additional ventilation measures for the crankcase.

All this is underpinned by aluminium-intensive five-link front and rear suspension arrangements. Like the SL, the GT gets traditional steel springs in combination with new adaptive twin-valve dampers, which offer individual compression and rebound rates.

Both the GT 55 and GT 63 have AMG’s Active Ride Control system, which was pioneered by the old Mercedes-AMG GT Black Series and also features on the SL 63. This ditches the anti-roll bars completely in favour of individual oil-based actuators at each wheel to control lean. The GT also comes with four-wheel steering as standard. The system provides up to 2.5deg of steering angle to the rear wheels at speeds of up to 62mph. Furthermore, the rear axle gets an electronically controlled limited-slip differential and brake-actuated torque vectoring.

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The GT 63 Pro version has all the same hardware, but to further aid cooling and improve stability, AMG has made subtle tweaks to the underbody airflow of the second-generation GT with various new vanes and flics. There’s also a redesigned front bumper with altered air ducts and a fixed carbonfibre rear wing, rather than a pop-up item.

AMG’s decision to do away with the rear transaxle and mount the gearbox to the engine has also greatly altered the car’s front-to-rear weight distribution. From a previous rear-biased 47:53, it now favours the front at 54:46.

AMG is going full steam ahead with plug-in hybrids and has added a plug-in version to the GT line-up: the GT 63 S E Performance. With an official 0-62mph time of 2.8sec, it is claimed to outpace the Formula 1-engined AMG One hypercar – only by 0.1sec, but still. That's despite its 2125kg kerb weight too.

Unlike the Mercedes-AMG C63, it retains a V8, and it the same 603bhp and 627lb ft as the GT 63, with the electric motor contributing an additional 201bhp and 236lb ft. The combined system output climbs to 805bhp and 1047lb ft of torque. The electric motor sits in a drive unit with the 400V, 6.1kWh battery and two-speed gearbox on the rear axle, but can drive all four wheels through the fully variable four-wheel drive system.

There’s not a lot to distinguish the GT 63 S E Performance. Apart from the small E Performance badges on its front flanks and red-backed GT 63 badges on its tailgate, there’s a charging port integrated into the right-hand side of its rear bumper as well as grooved tailpipe trims lower down. As with its non-hybrid sibling, buyers can specify an aerodynamic package with a fixed rear wing in place of the standard electronically operated unit.