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Fourth-generation SUV gets fresh styling, new interior features and a new electrified AMG derivative in mid-life refresh

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is, rather alarmingly, rapidly approaching its 30th birthday. And having racked up more than two million sales worldwide since it went on sale in 1997, badged as the M-Class, and now reaching towards the latter part of its fourth model generation, it has recently received a fairly typical mid-cycle facelift - with an all-new AMG performance derivative added to the line-up: the GLE 53 Hybrid.

The M-Class was one of the founding fathers of the modern luxury SUV niche, although the segment as it exists today is vastly different to the one that it emerged into originally. Today, the premium brand SUV ranks have grown to include multiple offerings from a wide variety of car makers in many different sizes and configurations. To truly stand out and pique the interest of potential customers it takes something truly out of the ordinary.

In a bid to match the competition head on, the fourth-generation GLE, which appeared in 2019, was developed anew from the ground up, as part of an engineering program that also included the second-generation GLE Coupé and third-generation GLS. Mercedes threw quite a lot of technology at it in an attempt to elevate its appeal – not least a whole new PHEV hybrid powertrain system, which can be teamed with petrol or diesel combustion engines of either four or six cylinders.

Of the 10 SUVs that Mercedes currently offers, then, the GLE (and its GLE Coupé sister car) sit around seventh and eighth in the size rankings, below only the GLS and G-Class.

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DESIGN & STYLING

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Mercedes made the decision to make this generation of GLE even larger again than it predecessor. It put on a considerable 105mm in length, to 4924mm. Crucially, some 80mm of this was concentrated within the wheelbase, which now extends to 2995mm, providing the scope for improved interior packaging and occupant space.

The car's platform was in 2019 claimed to offer an impressive 33% increase in rigidity over that of the old model. The Modular High Architecture (MHA) adopted cast-aluminium nodes for the front and rear suspension mountings, as well as other changes in the material mix that not only helped to increase its overall stiffness but also had it hit the scales at the same weight of the shorter and narrower version based on the older Modular Rear Architecture.

The GLE uses heavily reworked double wishbone front- and multi-link rear suspension. Lower-end models used to come with standard steel coil springs and adaptive dampers, but since the 2024 facelift, all GLEs use Airmatic three-chamber, height-adjustable air suspension as standard, and all have 4Matic active four-wheel drive.

The engine line-up has swollen a little since launch. It's now made up of four- and six-cylinder mild-hybrid turbo diesels (GLE 300d, GLE 450d); two six-cylinder mild-hybrid petrols (GLE 450, AMG GLE 53); petrol and diesel four-cylinder plug-in hybrids (GLE 400e, GLE 350de); and a 604bhp turbo V8 in the AMG GLE 63 S,  which uses a specially developed active air suspension system with active anti-roll control.

The new arrival in the line-up, the AMG GLE 53 Hybrid, takes the electric powertrain tech from the lesser PHEVs and combines it with the six-cylinder petrol engine of the regular AMG GLE 53.

The styling updates for the GLE's 2024 facelift, meanwhile, were confined to new bumpers and headlights, a tweaked radiator grille and a few new paint-colour and wheel-rim options.

INTERIOR

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The GLE can have either five- or seven seats, although the PHEVs are strict five-seaters on account of the fact that they have a 31.2kWh battery beneath the boot floor.

Climb up into the cabin, through a larger front door aperture, and the thrust of Mercedes' repositioning effort will hit anyone familiar with older model generations. The GLE is a significantly more luxurious offering than its predecessors.

It's unusual to drive a current Mercedes with a touchpad for the multimedia system. This seemed like a funny idea all those years ago, but exposure to the worst touchscreen interfaces has given me a newfound appreciation of it.

To suggest it has been totally transformed, as Mercedes did in 2019, is probably going a little too far. But the materials used throughout the cabin, not least the optional wood and leather trims, are of a perceptibly higher quality than in previous incarnations of the luxury SUV, giving it a distinctly more upmarket air before you’ve even thought about pressing the start button and setting off; even if the car's particular combination of so many physical secondary controls, with a full suite of digital displays, makes it seem a bit of throwback compared with the very newest rivals.

The multi-layered dashboard has rectangular air vents as opposed to the round ones used by lower-tier Mercedes saloons. Ahead of the driver, its upper section houses a large hoodless digital panel with two 12.3in high definition displays for the instruments and infotainment features - the latter controlled by Mercedes' latest MBUX operating system with touchscreen, conversational speech and gesture control functions, which compliment small touchpad controllers within the horizontal spokes of the steering wheel and a larger touchpad unit within the centre console.

An optional head-up display unit with crisp resolution fills a screen area of 45x15cm. Active Stop and Go assist, a driving function that permits semi-autonomous driving in traffic jams, is also among a wide range of driver assistance programs.

There's a distinct feeling of roominess up front, with generous levels of head and elbow room combining with the commanding seating position to create a pleasing driving environment. A high-mounted centre console with integrated grab handles also provides a wide divide between the driver and front seat passenger, further adding to the feeling of space, and adding a note of ruggedness too.

In the rear, there's now passenger space to rival most full-size luxury SUV rivals - save, perhaps, long-wheelbase versions of the likes of the Range Rover. That longer wheelbase has liberated an added 69mm of rear leg room and, in combination with a longer rear overhang, also helps to increase the accommodation offered by the third seat row.

Boot space is actually some 60 litres lesser than in the last-generation GLE, although it remains competitive at 630 litres with the second-row seats, which now come with optional six-way electric adjustment, set all the way back. Slide them forward, however, and the capacity grows by 135 litres over the old GLE to 825 litres, growing to a copious 2225 litres when all be the front seats are folded away.

ENGINES & PERFORMANCE

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This car's broad array of powertrains lends it the configurability to suit a range of different roles and briefs, and makes it quite a versatile choice. You can have simple, everyday, longer-distance efficiency for a reasonable price in the GLE 300d, or that bit more torque for effortless towing, hauling, climbing and motorway driving from the GLE 450d. You can have sweeter-revving power on tap, without a care for efficiency, from either of the straight-six petrols, or you can combine either a petrol or diesel engine with PHEV power for precisely the kind of electrified compromise you like. Or you can go mad with an AMG GLE 63 S.

It’s the sort of versatility that should the GLE an attractive SUV to quite a wide range of buyers. And with a CO2 figure of as little as 15g/km and PHEV electric-only range as high as 70 miles, depending on selected options, fleet buyers should be part of the car's following too. The PHEVs even have a towing limit of 2700kg, which is enough for a big horse trailer.

The PHEV drivetrains operate rather pleasingly and seamlessly. There are different drive modes, from fully electric through to battery preservation, in case you want to retain your charge for use later.

In hybrid and EV modes, steering-wheel paddles adjust the amount of regenerative braking you get, from mild coasting all the way through to relatively heavy braking; although, because the car always ‘creeps’ like a conventional automatic at low speed, there’s no true one-pedal driving.

And once you’ve understood those modes, and the charging, those PHEVs operate just like any other GLE. There’s great fit-and-finish quality in the cabin, although some metallic plastics are more obviously plastic than the metal they’re trying to look like.

For those less concerned about their economy or benefit in kind, the mild hybrid petrol-electric six-cylinder engine in the GLE 450 feels tailor-made for richer tastes. It provides plenty of performance when accelerating from low speeds, and a solid turn of speed through the gears on a loaded throttle. It is also pleasingly hushed and well isolated from the cabin, giving the GLE 450 agreeably calm and relatively quiet cruising qualities. Although it's a little disappointing that the AMG GLE 53 Hybrid performance version doesn't quite have the visceral, dramatic pace of other fast SUV rivals.

For the most part, the GLE's standard automatic gearbox is every bit as silken smooth on upshifts as it is during downshifts. The nine-speed unit, which comes with steering wheel-mounted shift paddles as standard for manual shifting, is quick to respond to most situations, picking off suitable ratios smartly at lower speeds around town, and holding on to gears when pushed along at a higher pace on the open road. Helping to add to an overriding impression of improved driveline refinement is a mechanism which activates a clutch to decouple the engine from the gearbox for extended periods of off-throttle coasting.

Going back to the PHEVs, when running on electric-only power, the relatively big battery makes for more than a token range, although exactly how much you will get depends on the particular model. From a GLE 350de, we've seen around 60 miles from a charge on a cold grey day; and from an AMG GLE 53 Hybrid on optional 22in alloy wheels, about 45 miles in similar conditions.

Mercedes includes 60kW DC rapid charging for all GLE plug-in hybrids as standard, while AC charging is possible at up to 11kW.

RIDE & HANDLING

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The GLE's dynamic effectiveness varies somewhat with the differing briefs that certain versions of it serve. As a range-topping AMG 63 S, it's certainly a fast and quite effective performance SUV, akthough not nearly as much of a two-and-a-half tonne handling marvel as, say, the Porsche Cayenne Turbo e-Hybrid. As an AMG 53 Hybrid, the extra weight that the car carries does impact on its vertical body control and ride comfort somewhat, and it also lacks the V8 charisma of its big sibling.

But the lower down the model range you look, the simpler the GLE's dynamic mission statement becomes - and the more effectively it is able to achieve it. So the 300d has the right kind of suspension tuning to make for comfortable, isolated, easy family transport - although it's no particular pleasure to drive; and both the 450 and the 450d arguably have more convincing blends of performance, comfort and control than their AMG-badged brethren.

The GLE's steering offers at least some useful weighting, and greater precision and feedback than predecessors without hitting the heights of more dynamic rivals like the Cayenne, Range Rover Sport and BMW X5. It also goes without the rear-wheel steer assistance of some more contemporary luxury SUV rivals.

The adoption of a fully variable four-wheel drive system also plays some part in lifting handling agility at least some way, and provides lots of on-road traction and stability no matter what the weather and road conditions throw at you.

AMG GLEs with bigger wheel sizes do have a ride that can ripple a little on rough surfaces, which feels a little under-isolated at times and can create some tramlining and bump-steer through the steering.

MPG & RUNNING COSTS

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We've yet to put a current-generation GLE through official Autocar economy testing and, during road driving, have noted that the PHEV versions can produce quite widely varying real-world economy.

With these versions of the car, the aggregated real-world MPG efficiency you might return will depend a great deal on how often you charge. But an electric range that at worst should still be good for 40 miles should be better incentive to do that than some rivals present.

 

VERDICT

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The GLE may be a fully-paid-up member of the German manufacturer's very latest, digitally savvy generation of models, replete with touchscreens, head up display, ambient lighting and more, but it is, at heart, a more traditional big SUV than many of its opponents.

Where many of those aim for to appeal with sporting dynamism or design appeal, the GLE counters with the kind of powertrain choice and configurability that premium brands once prided themselves on offering; with plenty of 4x4-typical capability and towing potential; and with newfound levels of onboard luxury and space.

Despite being available with a 600bhp V8 engine, it isn't the most exciting or dynamically inviting car in its class, nor is it really trying to be. In its hotter forms, the GLE falls a little short of hitting a really impressive mark for driver appeal. But as a simpler, more sensible, better-value everyday proposition, it has a versatility and maturity in its character that plenty of owners should warm to.

Newer rivals would certainly now seem to offer more instant kerbside appeal and dynamic star quality than this. But if your expectations of a modern luxury SUV are fairly straightforward and grown up, there's a decent chance the GLE will be able to meet them quite well, in one of its various forms or another.

Matt Saunders

Matt Saunders Autocar
Title: Road test editor

As Autocar’s chief car tester and reviewer, it’s Matt’s job to ensure the quality, objectivity, relevance and rigour of the entirety of Autocar’s reviews output, as well contributing a great many detailed road tests, group tests and drive reviews himself.

Matt has been an Autocar staffer since the autumn of 2003, and has been lucky enough to work alongside some of the magazine’s best-known writers and contributors over that time. He served as staff writer, features editor, assistant editor and digital editor, before joining the road test desk in 2011.

Since then he’s driven, measured, lap-timed, figured, and reported on cars as varied as the Bugatti Veyron, Rolls-Royce PhantomTesla RoadsterAriel Hipercar, Tata Nano, McLaren SennaRenault Twizy and Toyota Mirai. Among his wider personal highlights of the job have been covering Sebastien Loeb’s record-breaking run at Pikes Peak in 2013; doing 190mph on derestricted German autobahn in a Brabus Rocket; and driving McLaren’s legendary ‘XP5’ F1 prototype. His own car is a trusty Mazda CX-5.

Mercedes-Benz GLE First drives