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For the facelift (dubbed ‘Highland’), the car’s slightly bulbous headlights have disappeared, replaced by much more piercing – if also more traditional-looking – units similar to those seen on the new Roadster, for which Tesla is taking deposits but hasn’t yet established a firm date for first deliveries.

These quickly set the updated Model 3 apart from the pre-facelift car and sit above a resculpted bumper now devoid of intakes or lighting. Exterior changes are otherwise limited to the new tail-lights, and overall the Model 3 remains striking more for its expansive glasshouse than creases in the metalwork.

Slimmer, more predatory headlights are the easiest way to identify a Model 3 with the ‘Highland’ update. They are inspired by those of the rebooted Tesla Roadster and perch atop a minimalistic bumper

At launch in 2017, we also commented on the car’s unusual height, but today the Tesla is about as tall as the i4 and lower than the Ioniq 6. It is also shorter than either, but splits those rivals in terms of its impressive wheelbase, which still isn’t quite as expansive as the South Korean car’s.

In 2017, every Model 3 originated from Tesla’s Fremont plant in California. These days, the cars are still built mostly in the US but many are made in Shanghai too. The construction is largely unchanged from before, with a steel body-in-white (note, the larger, pricier Model S is almost entirely aluminium), passively suspended via double wishbones at the front and five links at the back.

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In between sits a slim battery pack consisting of comparatively short cylindrical cells, as opposed to pouches.

The specifics of the battery pack have often depended on the derivative and the market in question. At launch, the same ‘1865’ (each cylinder was 18mm in diameter and 65mm tall) nickel-cobalt-aluminium batteries from the Tesla Model S were used. In time, different NCA batteries were introduced, as well as other compositions, such as nickel manganese cobalt and lithium iron phosphate (LFP).

For the facelifted car, the entry-level RWD uses LFP with a usable capacity of 57.5kWh while the all-wheel-drive Long Range tested here gets an NMC unit of 75.0kWh. There are practical implications to this. The RWD can rapid-charge at up to 170kW but has no recommended limit on battery capacity. The Long Range will hit 250kW at the charging station but a 90% charge limit is recommended. 

Downstream of the battery, the RWD gets a permanent magnet synchronous motor on the rear axle, making 241bhp. For all-wheel drive, Tesla adds an asynchronous motor at the front, allowing free-wheeling and taking the total to an estimated 491bhp.