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Swedish brand goes against the grain with an esoteric – and rather charming – electric 'saloon'

When Volvo presented its first electric saloon to the world in March last year, it chose the Artipelag modern art museum in Stockholm. It was a strong statement, if any were still needed, that the 99-year-old company now sees itself as an aspirational brand that can sit wheel to wheel with Mercedes, BMW and Audi, rather than a purveyor of the sort of trusty family plodders you grew up in.

Volvo’s ascent has been mostly but not entirely convincing. It boils down to the fact that the company’s approach to exterior and interior has, for about a decade, been writing cheques the underlying technology hasn’t always been able to cash. Performance and handling have been fine, but efficiency and ride quality have often been short of the mark. Any shortfalls relative to the Germans have been small in outright terms, but small margins make a big difference at the sharp end of the premium class and Volvo’s products have too rarely been truly convincing.

The new Volvo ES90 is an interesting car because it represents a reset for Volvo’s most luxurious offering. It’s an opportunity that might see the Swedes catapult themselves above rivals in the saloon car rankings for the first time. The BMW i5, Mercedes EQE and Audi A6 E-tron are all good but none is spectacular, and the ES90 arrives with a cutting-edge 800V platform, an extremely long wheelbase and some very promising on-paper credentials. Plus, of course, that smart design, which follows in the footsteps of the EX90 SUV introduced last year.

Might the near-£70,000 ES90 be the lavish, undemanding, long-ranged, ultra-practical and keenly priced electric saloon the class has been waiting for? Let’s find out.

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DESIGN & STYLING

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The notchback ES90 arrives on the EV-specific SPA2 platform, which also underpins the taller EX90. And, as with the EX90 relative to its XC90 combustion sibling, the ES90 is also longer than the ICE car it replaces – the lesser-spotted S90. At five metres to the millimetre, in terms of outright length the ES90 is bested only by the i5 in this class.

Its wheelbase is also generous, at 3102mm easily outgunning the i5 (on its EV/ICE platform) and the A6 E-tron, and trailing that of the EQE only by a bit. So it’s at the larger end of the class and would seem to make good use of its length in terms of cabin space, more on which soon.

There are two wheel choices on the Plus: a 20in, as fitted to our test car, and a more elegant 21in alternative, which we nonetheless wouldn’t recommend if you’re looking for the best ride quality. Dual-motor Performance models can be had with a mammoth 22in design.

In hardware terms the ES90 then takes a familiar approach in this class. There’s an entry-level RWD version (the 329bhp Single Motor Extended Range) and two 4WD options (the 443bhp Twin Motor and the 671bhp Twin Motor Performance). Beyond this, a key differentiator is whether or not your ES90 is fitted with Volvo’s Active Four-C Chassis – dual-chamber air suspension, in short.

It comes as standard on Ultra, the upper of the two trims, but is a cost option on Plus derivatives, which use a passive spring and damper set-up to control the car’s double-wishbone front suspension and its integral-link rear. As a Single Motor Extended Range in Plus trim, our test car is bottom of the pile in terms of specification, but it’s also the only one that costs less than £70,000.

Every ES90 is made with 29% recycled aluminium and 18% recycled steel at Volvo’s Chengdu climate-neutral plant in China, where the 800V chassis is married to the high-riding three-box body. That architecture allows for rapid charging far in excess of what lesser Volvo EVs offer, at 350kW, as well as vehicle-to-load charging, a huge array of ADAS and, says Volvo, new-found efficiency – a key concern with the early EX90s that were still being built on a 400V platform (but have now migrated to 800V).

INTERIOR

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There’s a fair chance anyone coming from the plasticky confines of an i5, or the cluttered cockpit of an EQE, will be blown away by the ambience of the ES90 – especially one with the lighter ‘Dawn’ colourway (you can option a charcoal-hued roofliner for £245, but we have no idea why you would). It’s a stunningly pleasant place to be, and we say this despite the bolt-on presence of Volvo’s latest 14.5in central infotainment tablet. The material mix comprises Nordico – Volvo’s soft, proprietary leather-free upholstery made from recycled PET bottles mixed with pine resin (for real) – along with various natural fibres, FSC-certified birch and recycled magnesium. It is plush but fresh-feeling, and the use of gloss black plastic is sparing enough to have a nice impact.

In terms of perceived build quality, it is good but not universally BMW-good. The column stalks have a touch of play in them, for example, and there are some harder plastics that are carefully colour-matched to the soft materials but, when you do come into contact with them, give off a whiff of an airline cabin. It’s a minor qualm, because in general this is arguably the nicest cabin in the class. More switchgear would elevate it even further. For example, we would rather not have to select the rear portion of the cabin to control the window, or have to use the touchscreen when we rapidly need to control the mirrors. Or indeed alter the lights. A foglight needs a physical button, surely.

The ES90 gets things back on track with ergonomics. The driving position strikes an excellent balance of being lifted yet planted. Space is also generous, particularly the rear knee room, which is class-leading. If Volvo had sought to engineer cutouts into the battery, into which back-seat passengers could park their feet and not have their knees quite so high, the ES90 would offer a bona fide limousine experience, especially with the natural light  that floods in from the panoramic roof (just as well given the rear screen is supercar-tiny).

As for boot space, at 424 litres it is only average, though the hatchback design does mean the ES90 will swallow more than perhaps the official figure accounts for (BMW i5: 520 litres). You do also get a small but useful tray in the funk.

Multimedia

Volvo’s Google-based infotainment feels fresh and contemporary, and we certainly have no complaints regarding the graphics or latency – both are top-notch. There’s also a lot of EV-related information that can easily be garnered with a prod or three, and the ability to put your navigation route onto the little driver display, keeping the main touchscreen free for whatever else you might like, is a neat touch.

The ‘contextual’ toolbar, which presents you with the shortcuts it thinks you might need next, is also far less irritating in practice than you might think. Elsewhere, the standard Bose sound system is rich and detailed (and it’s possible to up the sonic  ante further with a Bowers & Wilkins system), and the various Google Services on offer work well if you’re minded not to rig up Apple CarPlay or Android Auto.

It feels like a mature, premium system befitting of the price tag. Until, that is, you need to drop the angle of the wing mirror in a hurry, which you can’t do because it requires you to make several prods of the touchscreen before using the steering wheel controls. And heaven help you if you’re already in reverse, because that means the display rigidly sticks to the reverse-camera feed, so you can’t access the mirror controls in the first place. Honestly, it’s surprising Volvo hasn’t yet remedied this obvious quirk.

 

ENGINES & PERFORMANCE

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Our test car’s 6.3sec dash to 62mph beat the claimed time by three-tenths and represents more than adequate performance for a model at the base of the range in terms of output. Also creditable is the 4.7sec 30-70mph time, allowing the ES90 to pass slower traffic without fanfare. By comparison, the BMW i5 eDrive40 we tested in 2023 took 5.4sec and 4.4sec respectively, and the Mercedes EQE 350+ 6.0sec and 5.5sec. In the context of rear-driven, premium EV saloons, the ES90 is where it needs to be. Also impressive was the way it retained low- to medium-range performance even on a very low battery charge.

More broadly, the way this powertrain delivers the goods is nicely judged and in keeping with the laid-back remit. Roll-on thrust is delivered intuitively, with steady ramp-up rather than a jolt, and the brake pedal is equally untaxing, if also devoid of meaningful resistance. You will, of course, slow the car down almost uniquely with regenerative force rather than the physical brakes. Here the ES90 offers a one-pedal mode, an adaptive setting that accounts for whatever is coming up ahead of you and a freewheeling mode. They all work well, though the Volvo’s adaptive system can’t match the Mercedes’ for natural ebb and flow of road speed. A midway setting between one-pedal and freewheel modes wouldn’t go amiss.

Assisted driving

You might notice that the ES90’s silhouette is slicker than before, and this is because Volvo has parted ways with Luminar – the US company responsible for the taxi-style sensor box on the roof. Those sensors are now integrated elsewhere into the body of the car.

In normal driving, the ES90’s lane keeping assistance is supposedly adaptive, learning whether you the operator are smooth and can be given a long lead, or if you’re a bit frenetic and need earlier intervention. We found the system generally quite unobtrusive. The speed limit warning can also be calibrated to be auditory or to come via an impulse in the accelerator pedal. It’s a nice choice to have.

As for truly assisted driving, Volvo’s Pilot Assist function is easy enough to instigate – you simply pull the gear selector down into Drive again when you’re already on the move. Now the ES90 will cruise along more or less of its own volition, adapting to speed limits and eschewing undertakes on the left (though this can be deactivated). It’s a reasonably savvy system, and we like that you only have to rest your hand very gently on the wheel for the car to know you’re ready to take control.

Less impressive is the ES90’s slightly disjointed velocity control when a car ahead changes lanes, and that turning the driver monitoring distraction warning off doesn’t seem to actually turn it off.

 

RIDE & HANDLING

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We’ll keep this short and sweet because engaging handling isn’t what Volvo has ever been about and that hasn’t changed with the ES90. Mind you, for our test car the cornering balance was perfectly inoffensive and some degree of  rear-driven pedigree was evident when on the accelerator mid-bend.

In a car like the ES90, that balance manifests less as poise and more as stability, and with 275-section rear Pirellis providing more traction than you’re ever likely to need, security underwheel is a given. Curiously, given its 3.1 turns between locks, the steering doesn’t feel unduly sluggish, either. If you get into the ES90 expecting alacrity you’ll be disappointed, but with a response rate in keeping with the body roll and general demeanour of the car, it’s rather a nice helm. In a word? Undemanding, yet again.

Comfort & Isolation

Volvo makes much of the ES90’s prowess as an ultra-isolating luxury experience, but several aspects of our test car cast doubt on this assertion. Some wind rustle near the driver-side B-pillar felt incongruous enough for us to chalk it up as an imperfect seal on an early example of the line in Chengdu, but our ride quality concerns go a bit deeper.

As usual for top-tier Volvos, there’s little wrong with the primary ride. The car’s springs permit a good degree of long-wave vertical body travel but the damping keeps things tidy. The ES90 doesn’t attempt to maintain a perfectly level attitude, as BMW or Mercedes often prefers to, and it has its own likeable, laid-back character in this sense. The problem is the secondary ride: the way the suspension absorbs rutted road surfaces and short, sharp inputs. It simply isn’t elegant enough – not when an i5 M Sport manages to move simultaneously with more grace and agility. This is made all the more disappointing by the fact that, given the existence of Polestar, Volvo need only focus on comfort.

The caveat here is that, on the air springs that come as standard in Ultra trim, the ES90 might prove rather a more compelling beast. The potential is clear, with the seating, the ambience, the acoustic isolation (poor seal notwithstanding) and the relaxed primary ride setting the scene for something of a ‘junior Bentley’ experience. Alas, we will need to try another car, with air springs, to discover whether that potential is a reality for those of us prepared to spend an extra £10k.

MPG & RUNNING COSTS

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Our basic ES90 nailed our ‘everyday’ efficiency test, recording 5.0mpkWh for a range of 440 miles, which beats the bigger-battery, much-lauded BMW iX3 50 xDrive we tested recently. Touring economy is also class-competitive at 3.2mpkWh, for a motorway range of 282 miles, and our test car held 296kW while rapid-charging from 10-40%, temporarily maxxing out our 300kW station. It was still pulling more than 80kW at 90% charge, which is good going.

So we have no qualms with the car’s EV-related usability. Or its equipment, because all ES90s are well specced. However, for the kind of ride quality that completes the package and really takes the fight to the Germans, we suspect you need Ultra trim and the air springs, which raises the starting price to £77,260. Granted, you get other goodies (such as a dimmable, electrochromic glass roof panel and the Bowers & Wilkins audio), but next to a nicely optioned – and fine-riding – Volkswagen ID 7, the ES90 begins to look very expensive. Interestingly, the 671bhp Twin Motor Performance in Ultra trim, with its Porsche Taycan-taunting speed and huge spec, looks better value at £86,000. 

VERDICT

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The Volvo ES90 is an electric saloon in the mould of the once-pioneering Tesla Model S: capacious, undemanding, technologically advanced for its time, and all about the ambience. Funnily enough, it also has the same Achilles heels as the American car. The often jittery ride doesn’t tally with the remit of a lavish exec, and there are digital frustrations that dog most new Volvos.

Our qualms with the ride quality could be ameliorated with the addition of air springs, though we’ll only know for sure once we drive an ES90 Ultra in the UK. And the digital quirks? They are surely an easy fix, if Volvo has the will. And we hope they get on with it, because the ES90 otherwise has serious potential. Front-seat comfort and back-row space are class-leading, charging times are especially rapid and economy is, as we have seen, very good.

Richard Lane

Richard Lane
Title: Deputy road test editor

Richard is Autocar's deputy road test editor. He previously worked at Evo magazine. His role involves travelling far and wide to be among the first to drive new cars. That or heading up to Nuneaton, to fix telemetry gear to test cars at MIRA proving ground and see how faithfully they meet their makers' claims. 

He's also a feature-writer for the magazine, a columnist, and can be often found on Autocar's YouTube channel. 

Highlights at Autocar include a class win while driving a Bowler Defender in the British Cross Country Championship, riding shotgun with a flat-out Walter Röhrl, and setting the magazine's fastest road-test lap-time to date at the wheel of a Ferrari 296 GTB. Nursing a stricken Jeep up 2950ft to the top of a deserted Grossglockner Pass is also in the mix.