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Is the RS6 still the landmark performance estate car?

There are quite plainly some notions of wider Volkswagen Group performance car hierarchy to which the RS6 Performance is wonderfully immune.

When the original car was launched in 2019, it was as menacing and purposeful as an RS6 should be, if slightly less restrained than the cars that preceded it. And that clearly demonstrates itself with the RS6 Performance, which, over the original, gets lightweight wheels, beefed-up equipment levels - and a hiked price.

Its 3996cc V8 replaced the 3993cc unit that was co-developed with Bentley and first used in 2011. It’s the same mill you’ll find in a current Bentley Continental GT, Bentayga V8, Porsche Panamera GTS and Porsche Cayenne Turbo. In the RS6 Performance, however, the twin-turbocharged engine (now with a perfectly ‘square’ cylinder bore/stroke ratio; the last version’s V8 was slightly long-stroke) is allowed to develop more power and torque than in any of those other applications.

Performance edition cars have had their power and torque figures increased over the 591bhp and 590lb ft you got from the original car. The hikes aren’t huge, and we won’t claim that they make huge differences on the road. An extra 30 horsepower, and a similar gain on torque, has been delivered through larger turbochargers. That those gains act on a 2.1-tonne estate car is what makes it a little hard to feel the difference.

The RS6 was, let’s face it, indecently rapid already. It needed extra grunt about as much as dive planes and a periscope - and the reason it’s got it can’t have much to do with real-world performance.

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The technically related Audi RS7 Sportback Performance is no more potent, but it is faster than the RS Q8 super-SUV. Within wider VW Group circles, only Porsche’s Turbo S E-Hybrid models (in which outputs are, of course, electrically assisted) use the same motor to more spectacular effect.

Ironically enough, the motor does have some hybridisation here as well. A 48V electrical architecture and starter-generator allow the engine to ‘harvest’ power at up to 12kW under regenerative braking and also mean the RS6 can coast at cruising speed in an ‘ignition-off’ state for periods of up to 40 seconds. It retains cylinder deactivation technology as well, and all of that means the car tops 30mpg on the extra-urban test cycle of the outgoing NEDC equivalent fuel economy lab test.

Like the last RS6, this one has full-time mechanical four-wheel drive with a passively locking Torsen centre differential that splits 60% of drive to the rear axle by default, varying it by as much as 85% as traction deteriorates up front.

Rearward torque is then split actively and asymmetrically by Audi Sport’s locking rear differential, which can overdrive the outside wheel using a system of electrically controlled clutches. The car also uses brake-based electronic torque vectoring.

Meanwhile, Audi simplified the RS6’s suspension and steering specification options for the Performance edition, so all cars now come with four-wheel steering and a torque-vectoring rear differential. The RS6’s diagonally interlinked, coil-sprung and adaptively damped DRC sports suspension system remains an option, though (air springs are standard), as do carbon-ceramic brakes.

The new 22in forged alloy wheels and Continental SportContact 7 performance tyres that Audi Sport has chosen for the car only come on upper-level trims.