Currently reading: Home on the range - testing the Tesla Supercharger network

What’s the reality of long-distance electric motoring? We drive a Tesla Model S from London to Amsterdam and back to find out

Sixty miles remaining. That’s what the Tesla Model S is telling me. It’s pouring with rain. The heater is off to preserve charge. The windows are steaming up and it’s freezing in the car.

I wouldn’t mind if we weren’t also restraining ourselves to a truck-flustering 50mph on a 75mph stretch of road. Fifty-nine miles.

Mind you, the last thing I want to do is end up at the side of the road, battery discharged and immobile. We’ve got just 15 miles to go to get to the Eurotunnel on the French side. The problem is that the next Supercharger point is 35 miles from the Folkstone exit. Either way, it’s going to be close. Fifty-eight.

A brief recollection of Apollo 13 flashes through my mind. I shut off the wipers and dipped beams – the weather is clearing a little – in an effort to save every amp. I temper my frustrations, while tearing my eyes off the now amber-lit range indicator, knowing I’ve really only got myself 
to blame. Fifty-seven.

The brief for the trip was simple. Tesla’s growing network of Supercharger points (which allow you to replenish a battery pack to about 80 per cent in 40 minutes) and the introduction of a new one just off the M20 near Maidstone, Kent, suggested that driving through Europe in a Model S might now be perfectly viable; we wanted to find out if it would be. 

So we planned a trip from London’s Westfield Shopping Centre to Amsterdam in the Netherlands and back, the route being based on Supercharger locations. We’d be driving a P85+ variant of the Model S, with a claimed range of 265 miles.

On my arrival, I find the car fully charged, showing an indicated range – based on previous driving data – of 246 miles. Plenty, I think. After all, the round trip is just 650 miles or so.

The Tesla surges out of London and we reach the Supercharger in Maidstone with ease, via a slight detour, covering 70 miles but making an 81-mile dent in the range. Using a Supercharger is pleasingly simple and cost-free; all you have to do is plug your Tesla in. We’ve got a train to catch, though, so we grab a coffee and stop for only 20 minutes, during which the battery charges by 40 per cent, granting an indicated range extension from 165 miles to 231. 

A short hop to the train ensues, followed by a 90-mile motorway stint to Ghent. The Model S performs impeccably; it’s fast, acceptably comfortable, well equipped and engaging. We cruise at motorway speeds and hit lots of traffic, however, and it’s cold. Our range takes a tumble. We’ve travelled 127 miles, which in theory should leave us with 104 remaining, but the conditions mean we have a mere 52 miles.

The logistics start to take their toll. There’s no Supercharger at our destination, so we’ve got to take on enough charge on the way to ensure we can get to Amsterdam and then back to a Supercharger. We spend 40 minutes fast-charging and drinking coffee, drive 80 miles to the next point in Breda and go through another charging cycle.

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We buy more coffee, watching Tesla owners come and go at the charging points. They all seem happy, and you can understand why: they get to drive a car that offers supercar-like acceleration, but they don’t have to pay to keep it rolling. Presumably few of them push the range envelope on a daily basis.

Eventually we arrive in Amsterdam, with plenty of range remaining. It has taken a long time, admittedly, partly due to heavy traffic and partly because of the piecemeal nature of our journey. We’d departed at 9am and walked through the hotel doors at 10pm.

The return journey poses fewer questions, given that we’ve already proved that the route works. But then a downfall of electric motoring strikes. We have to deviate from our route due to photography and scheduling constraints, bypassing a charging point and leaving us exposed to the crippling anxiety that a decreasing battery level can generate. 

The Tesla soldiers on, though, its range indicator remaining seemingly truthful. We hit the Eurotunnel with 45 miles on the gauge, drive the 35 to Maidstone and have an indicated 10 miles left. The sense of relief, as the charging begins and another £3.30 is spent on coffee, is palpable.

Sure, you can do long-distance trips between planned points in electric cars, but it’ll be a while before the batteries have sufficient capacity to endure angst-free travel and guaranteed levels of performance for the duration. More charging points aren’t necessarily the answer, especially given how busy some of them are, the charging times and the logistics of getting to them. Battery swapping stations might help, but they don’t exist yet.

In five or 10 years, however, I suspect that the technology will have advanced so that most motorists won’t have to think twice about picking up the keys to an electric car. Based on how gratifying and easy they can be to drive, and how viable they are if your journey is a known quantity, I look forward to that day. 

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AHA1 3 February 2015

Sounds familiar?

Reading this makes me realise that this sort of range anxiety will be familiar to many motorcyclists. For those unfamiliar with the joys of motorised two wheelers, +200 miles is well above-the-average tank range (I can get half that) and even fuel gauges aren't a given!
xxxx 2 February 2015

90% of Journeys

People who own a Telsa will probably have easy access to Petrol/Diesel car (e.g partners car) for use when going over a certain distance, for over 90% of other journeys they'd use electric power.
Sporky McGuffin 1 February 2015

And next week, Autocar try to

And next week, Autocar try to transport a wardrobe in a 911 and conclude that Porsches "aren't quite there yet".
KiwiRob 1 February 2015

Sporky McGuffin wrote:And

Sporky McGuffin wrote:

And next week, Autocar try to transport a wardrobe in a 911 and conclude that Porsches "aren't quite there yet".

A completely irrelevant comment.

Living in Norway I know a few people with Model S, the big problem in summer is the very long waiting times at the supercharger stations, it takes 40 minutes for 80%, now if the charging station like most only has 4-6 charging points and there are multiple cars waiting for a charge you can be stuck there for several hours, not a lot of fun especially if you're with kids.

A34 1 February 2015

KiwiRob wrote:... the big

KiwiRob wrote:

... the big problem in summer is the very long waiting times at the supercharger stations, it takes 40 minutes for 80%, now if the charging station like most only has 4-6 charging points and there are multiple cars waiting for a charge you can be stuck there for several hours, not a lot of fun especially if you're with kids.

Interesting - I always assumed the Tesla was an exotic commuter car. Are these queueing Tesla owners all from out of town? Or are they trying to save a few Krone by charging in town and not at home?

Sporky McGuffin 2 February 2015

KiwiRob wrote:A completely

KiwiRob wrote:

A completely irrelevant comment.

No, I made a light-hearted comment drawing attention to Autocar's criticism of the Tesla, which was based on an unrealistic usage scenario.

KiwiRob wrote:

Living in Norway

Irrelevant.

KiwiRob wrote:

I know a few people with Model S

Unsubstantiated anecdotal claim.

KiwiRob wrote:

if the charging station like most only has 4-6 charging points

Unsubstantiated speculation, then followed with more speculation and FUD.

Oooh. This debate-club stuff is fun.