Analysis: the Lotus E-Sports EV platform is made for sharing

Lotus claims this structure is 37% lighter than that of the V6-engined Emira. That’s a 1405kg car, nearly twice as heavy as the 731kg Mk1 Elise of 1996, but comparing the weight of the two is pretty meaningless given how much the market and legislation have changed.

The point is that Lotus is innovating again as it looks to convert Geely’s cash into a dynamic electric sports car platform that reduces the impact of heavy batteries as much as possible.

One element remains the same: the structure is made of aluminium, mainly because it’s light and the parts can be put together without the need for huge investment.

For other car makers, Lotus can supply not just the platform but also the whole electric and electronic architecture, including the infotainment and active safety devices it sources from within Geely. The idea is that the customer designs the body, specifies outputs and for little effort can theoretically start building a car that doesn’t have to be a stripped-out track tool but can be a sophisticated car catering to modern tastes.

“This is an entry ticket into vehicle production,” Rackham said. “It’s a wonderful thing to be able to offer it.”

An inadvertent standard-setter

With its stripped-out interior, the Mk1 Elise made a feature of the anodised aluminium used for its structure and in so doing set a new standard.

Anodisation is an electrochemical process that creates a surface that, with a little extra work, can be bonded to another. But it was its decorative function that first attracted Lotus, not its bonding qualities. “It came about because we wanted to get rid of the interior of the Elise to save weight and cost,” creator Richard Rackham told us. Anodised aluminium gave it a cool, race car-like look.

Lotus then looked for a glue for bonding anodised aluminium and found one that Ford was using to stick oily steel together. It worked and has now become almost an industry standard, to Rackham’s surprise: “It seems everyone sort of got tunnel vision on something that we went scattergun on.”

What makes the E-Sports special?

A new aluminium alloy developed by Brunel University is a major contributor to the weight saving. It’s stronger so can be made thinner.

The Emira’s engine sits on a subframe to isolate vibrations, made of heavier welded steel instead of bonded aluminium because the heat of the engine could melt the glue. However, the electric drive unit of the E-Sports platform is attached directly to the aluminium rear structure by special mounts. The battery box is designed as part of the structure, saving weight.

Gluing aluminium parts together no longer needs heat to complete the bond, cutting emissions in the manufacturing process. Welding aluminium is tricky, because it distorts in the heat, but that issue is reduced with the pulse- welding method, which reduces the number of bonds and rivets needed.

Lifting the drive unit creates space for a large rear diffuser, creating the downforce that would else have to be supplied by a big, drag-inducing wing.

The Elise’s double-wishbone arrangement has been replaced by a multi-link set-up made of lightweight, hollow parts that reduce road noise.

The tyres will now point straight ahead, as there’s no need to angle them for better grip (toe-in), therefore cutting rolling resistance without reducing grip.

Five sports cars that borrowed from the Lotus Elise

Detroit Electric SP.01: Start-up Detroit Electric revealed its Elise-based SP.01 EV back in 2013. A series of prototypes were built in Leamington Spa, but nothing has been heard from the firm since 2017.

Dodge Circuit: Based on the slow-selling Lotus Europa S, the Circuit was a rear-driven electric sports car with 268bhp and a range of more than 150 miles. It was set for launch in 2010 but scrapped the year before.

Hennessey Venom GT: This ludicrously fast record- breaker was based on the hardcore Lotus Exige but had one crucial difference: a mid- mounted twin-turbocharged V8 with as much as 1451bhp. It cracked 265.6mph in 2016.

Tesla Roadster: Tesla’s first model is often seen as an Elise but actually shares only 7% of its parts. Lotus’s bonded-aluminium chassis tech is the true link, although front suspension and bodybits were also carried over.

Vauxhall VX220: Vauxhall’s shock two-seat roadster was more than just a reskinned Elise: it had a longer wheelbase, a wider rear track, bigger wheels, added electronics and the engine from the Astra SRi.